Epworth sleepiness scale occupational medicine oxford. Ali a, salim baharoon c, hamdan aljahdali c, a department of epidemiology and biostatistics, college of public health and health informatics, king saud bin abdulaziz university for health sciences, saudi arabia. For other ways to identify problematic sleepiness, see selfevaluation. However, it may not be understood by all, and unrecognised problems with literacy can impair the process. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is an assessment test used to measure daytime sleepiness. Since its publication, it has been translated into a. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale anwar e. The ess was devised based on observations regarding the nature and occurrence of daytime sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale ess helps determine how likely you are to fall asleep in everyday situations. Here is a printable version of the epworth sleepiness scale. One helpful selfassessment tool for recognizing sleepiness is the epworth sleepiness scale ess.
This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which is shown to. Even if you have not done some of these things recently try to work out how they would have affected you. The epworth sleepiness scale ess has been reputed as a quick, valid, and reliable method to assess daytime sleepiness ds. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in comparison to feeling just tired. Developing a pictorial epworth sleepiness scale thorax. A scale, obtained by selfadministered questionnaire, that rates an individuals probability of falling asleep on a scale of increasing probability from 0 to 3 for eight different situations that people experience in their daily lives. The daytime sleepiness problem is a common symptom of many sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea. The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, not just feeling tired.
Even if you have not done some of these things recently, try to answer how they would have affected you. The translated questionnaire was then tested in 345 patients, 275 with sas at various levels of severity and 70 without sas. It is also increasing required by insurance companies to authorize the medical neccessity of sleep studies. If you score 10 or more on this test, you should consider whether you are obtaining adequ ate. Epworth sleepines scale ess type of original questionnairedescription, agepopulation.
Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling tired. Since its publication, it has been translated into a number of languages. Pdf on sep 1, ysabel izquierdovicario and others published epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population. Even if you havent done some of these things recently try. Use the scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation. Complete this and share your results with your sleep specialist. If you score 10 or more on this test, you should consider whether you are obtaining adequate sleep, need to improve your sleep hygiene andor need to see a. The epworth sleepiness scale can be used to assess daytime sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale portuguese translation linguee. The epworth sleepiness scale is used to measure daytime sleepiness. It assesses the patients likelihood of falling asleep dozing behavior during the course of the day during eight, normal everyday situations of varying soporific nature sitting, watching tv, in a. Methods an evaluation of the patients ability to self. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations. See spanishenglish translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and wordbyword explanations.
Mariajose ramosplaton, dolores conesaperaleja, ana belen lozanoparra, javier espinarsierra, epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population, sleep, volume 20, issue 8, august 1997. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling just tired. Even if you havent done some of these things recently try to work out. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire that provides a measurement of the subjects level of daytime sleepiness, and is widely used for patients with obstructive sleep apnea osa. Many translated example sentences containing epworth sleepiness scale spanishenglish dictionary and search engine for spanish translations. A spanish version of the epworth sleepiness scale esssp was developed by translation, backtranslation, formal discussion, and a meeting of researchers. Portugueselanguage version of the epworth sleepiness. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations.
Sleep habits, excessive daytime sleepiness and school performance in high school students. The epworth sleepiness scale is used to determine the level of daytime sleepiness. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which provides a measurement of the subjects general level of daytime sleepiness. Ahmed a, abdulhamid fatani b, abdullah alharbi c, abdullah alshimemeri c, yosra z. Epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population. The ess has been translated into a pictorial version for use in those with normal or diminished literacy skills. Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try. Epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish. The epworth sleepiness scale is used to diagnose obstructive sleep apnoea osa. Reliability and factor analysis of the epworth sleepiness scale. Epworth sleepiness scale an overview sciencedirect topics. Many physicians will ask their patients to complete this simple scale. Write the number you have chosen in the box to the right of the situation.
Objective the epworth sleepiness scale ess was designed to be selfcompleted by the patient. Daytime sleepiness can have many causes, including narcolepsy, which affects up to 1 in 2,000 people. Sleepiness in different situations measured by the epworth sleepiness scale. In contrast to just feeling tired, how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations. Pdf mexican version of the epworth sleepiness scale. Epworth sleepines scale ess american thoracic society. Epworth sleepiness scale the epworth sleepiness scale is used to determine the level of daytime sleepiness. Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling just tired. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would affect you. Relationship between daytime sleepiness and blood pressure in healthy older adults. Choose the most appropriate number for each situation. Many translated example sentences containing epworth sleepiness scale portugueseenglish dictionary and search engine for portuguese translations.
Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a very short questionnaire. The test is a list of eight situations in which you rate your tendency to become sleepy on a scale of 0, no chance of dozing, to 3, high chance of dozing. The development and use of a new scale, the epworth sleepiness scale ess, is described. Epworth sleepiness scale ess the epworth sleepiness scale ess is an eightitem, selfrating scale. Sleepiness is often overlooked or just brushed off as a part of life.
Altman selfrating mania scale asrm 5 question scale to screen and stage severity of hypomaniamania young mania rating scale ymrs 11 question scale to grade the severity of mania patient health questionnaire4 phq4 ultrabrief screening for anxiety and depression edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 10 question screener for. The epworth sleepiness scale the epworth sleepiness scale is widely used in the field of sleep medicine as a subjective measure of a patients sleepiness. A spanish version of the epworth sleepiness scale esssp was developed by translation, backtranslation, formal discussion, and a meeting of researchers with a group of patients with sleep apnea syndrome sas. Pictorial epworth sleepiness scale total sleepiness score 24. The test can be used to evaluate people for sleep disorders and to follow up on a patient who has received treatment for a sleep disorder.
People with high levels of daytime sleepiness may be experiencing sleep disorders such as insomnia and sleep apnea. Since its development in 1991, it has been used widely in clinical practice, sleep. It can help measure your current level of daytime sleepiness, so you can take it on a regular basis to measure your treatment progress. Download the epworth sleepiness scale ess and measure your daytime sleepiness by rating how likely you are to doze or fall asleep in 8 common situations. High cronbachs alphas were found for the athens insomnia scale 0. If you suspect you might have osa, answer the following questions and take your answers to your gp. Reliability and factor analysis of the epworth sleepiness. Clinical reproducibility of the epworth sleepiness scale. This refers to your usual way of life in recent times.
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